Art Is A Catalyst Of Change - 1212 Words

Art is a catalyst of change. It can confront both social and political issues as well as providing people with a creative outlet in which they can express their innermost thoughts and feelings - but what effect can art have on our society as a whole? Artists today have the unique ability to connect with people in a creative, innovative way that they can understand and interpret themselves. With this ability, artists are able to express their own views as well as influencing the views of others. Art is an immense part of our world – so much so that we barely even consider its impact upon us – but just how significant is the work of artists in our modern day society? It is believed that, in society, we can be controlled by art and it can be used as a weapon to dictate the way we think and view things. Jazz composer and artistic director Tim Hagans states that people are afraid of artists; they possess the power to encourage open-mindedness, individuality, and celebrate the importance of freedom of thought. â€Å"That is why in any repressive movement, it is the artists, regardless of their race, ethnicity or religious affiliation that are neutralised first† he told the World Artist Network. This, in terms of historical evidence, is true. When Italy was under fascist rule (1922-1943), Prime Minister Benito Mussolini ordered nationwide censorship and supervision of all art: radio stations, newspapers, cinema etc were all monitored to ensure that they did not criticise the state andShow MoreRelatedThe Art Of Reformation By Martin Luther985 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Paper: The Art of Reformation The year 1517 is claimed by Christianity to be the original spark of a reformation that changed the face of the most prevalent religion in the western world, beginning in Germany and soon enveloping the known world in an upheaval of beliefs and values. However, due to the fact that Protestant faiths became their own religious, social and political powers, the correct term for this movement would not be ‘reformation’ but in fact ‘revolution’. The so-calledRead MoreWalt Disney was a small town boy with a dream, just like any other American. However, what900 Words   |  4 Pagesseparates Disney from the rest is his creativity, courage, vision, and result-oriented mindset. First, Disney focused closely on his creativity. Disney was always known for his creative characters and stories, but how did this help him be a catalyst for change? He continued to create. Disney’s imagination never stopped and this allowed his company to prosper. Disney made made many Alice shorts, but he eventually grew bored of the combination films with real actors and animated backgrounds. His nextRead MoreLandscape Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagessymbiotic relationship between people and landscapes which evokes self-reflection and personal enlightenment. Alain De Botton’s epistemological text The Art of Travel (2002) and Adrienne Rich’s feminist poem Diving into the Wreck (1973) infers that, rather than a destination for transitory experience, landscapes are a holistic process that acts as a catalyst for the growth of self-identity and introspection. Ultimately, both texts use landscapes as an allegory for navigating through life, indicating thatRead MoreC laude Monet Theory1047 Words   |  5 PagesClaude Monet and Georges Pierre Seurat not only understood this key philosophy but based their entire collections of artwork on it. From using splashes of colorful brush strokes to thousands of little dots, Monet’s and Seurat’s style and approaches to art, stemming from color theory influences, revolutionized their individual artistic time period. Claude Monet’s approach to landscapes vastly differed from previous generations’ of artists. The work of Monet excluded ultrafine details and used many differentRead MoreContemporary Art And Art Theory Of Africa And Asia At Soas Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesspaces for collective catharsis and critical discourse, becoming the catalyst for radical action. A passion for Justice by every means necessary is at the root of my desire to study Contemporary Art and Art Theory of Africa and Asia at SOAS. Art is one of global society’s most fluid tools for justice and equity. Working as an Arts Administrator for the Bronx Council on the Arts, I’ve further realized the significance the arts have historically had and continue to have as ancillary support for failingRead MoreMy Statement of Purpose: Transitioning from Production Engineering to Industrial Engineering827 Words   |  3 Pageswhile also providing a strong learning foundation for industrial engineering as well. Learning Beyond Curriculum The course Production and Operational Management was a turning point in my professional development as an engineer, and serves as a catalyst of my passion to continually learn as much as I can about industrial engineering. Ive recently read the best-selling novel The Goal-A process of ongoing improvement by Eliyahu M. Goldratt. This novel is brilliantly conceived to show how the lifeRead MoreRole Of A Fool Or Jester During Elizabethan Times1351 Words   |  6 Pagesshortcomings without consequences and is able to abate the king s behavior. Because the fool follows Lear everywhere, we can say that truth, in a symbolic sense is following Lear everywhere and is by his side. This becomes the reason the Fool operates as a catalyst for Lear s process of self-awareness and gaining wise insight into the world and his place in it. â€Å"Now my friendly knave I thank thee. There s / earnest of thy service. // Let me hire him too, here s my coxcomb† (King Lear: Fool 1.4.91-93). InRead MoreCultural Event.786 Words   |  4 Pagescultural vehicle to Celebrate, preserve and increase understanding of Cameroon’s culture, and by extension African culture, through a range of performing and visual arts, food-craft and cultural expressions of ethnic groups. Foster goodwill among participants and facilitate mutual appreciation in functional terms that provide catalysts for increased social cohesion while recognizing ‘diversity† as positive elements that increase our horizons and add value to our quality of life. Maximize opportunitiesRead MoreInterpretive Essay : Art Museum Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesPhuc Duy Nguyen (Tony) Professor Kolya Rice Art History 384 A 5th December 2016 Interpretive Essay In the past few months, I ve had a lot of opportunities to observe and experience art through the course materials at school, galleries, museums, architectures, and so on. Even though I always have great interest in modern art and really enjoy the works of contemporary artist such as Claes Oldenburg and Andy Warhol, my knowledge and understanding about abstraction is quite limited. HoweverRead MoreFemale Confinement, By Bryan Forbes Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagestheater in deep reflection about the confinement and liberation of women in their own lives, beyond the dystopian city of Stepford. Film is arguably the most effective art medium used to spark change. Throughout the history of the entertainment industry, we have seen many movies act as catalysts for social change. Film is a powerful art form because it is both concrete and abstract. The director is able to create meaning behind their films, and create layered meaning, with the most immediate meaning

Maths Questions And Answers On Outputdebug = False

#import random, math outputdebug = False def debug(msg): if outputdebug: print(msg) class Node(): def __init__(self, key): self.key = key self.left = None self.right = None class Binary_Search_Tree(): def __init__(self, *args): self.node = None self.height = -1 self.balance = 0; if len(args) == 1: for i in args[0]: self.insert(i) def height(self): if self.node: return self.node.height else: return 0 def is_leaf(self): return (self.height == 0) def insert_element(self, key): tree = self.node newnode†¦show more content†¦self.update_balances() self.lrotate() self.update_heights() self.update_balances() def rrotate(self): # Rotate left pivoting on self debug (Rotating + str(self.node.key) + right) A = self.node B = self.node.left.node T = B.right.node self.node = B B.right.node = A A.left.node = T def lrotate(self): # Rotate left pivoting on self debug (Rotating + str(self.node.key) + left) A = self.node B = self.node.right.node T = B.left.node self.node = B B.left.node = A A.right.node = T def update_heights(self, recurse=True): if not self.node == None: if recurse: if self.node.left != None: self.node.left.update_heights() if self.node.right != None: self.node.right.update_heights() self.height = max(self.node.left.height, self.node.right.height) + 1 else: self.height = -1 def update_balances(self, recurse=True): if not self.node == None: if recurse: if self.node.left != None: self.node.left.update_balances() if self.node.right !=

On Being Isolated Free Essays

I have been a doctor for two decades now, always ready to aid people who are in need, to heal them in the most impossible way that a man can, to cure others who asked of me over and over in the most isolated provinces in this wounded nation. But all of these can disappear from an instant blink of an eye. The whole nation is desperately in need of healing, to be quite frankly. We will write a custom essay sample on On Being Isolated or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is hard to think of a proclamation of Jesus that is harder to understand – or believe – than â€Å"blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven’ because truthfully, from where I am standing, I don’t quite see it at all. Vive seen death in everywhere I go, pre-school children died from being exploded by a bomb of the ABA Safe conflict in Sambaing, a sick mother who died after giving birth to a twin because his husband who happens to be a conductor in a bus company can’t afford a proper three-day meal for the family despite his almost 24- hours shift. And Just like last week, Vive seen a woman who was stabbed by her own sister-in-law out of Jealousy. I bring this up in the context of considering that poverty is everywhere, that no matter how much we think about the did an Dana’ it won’t bring the Filipino people in good condition. I believe, as a Doctor, health is one of the most important elements in society. It takes a great deal of effort to come up with plans and proposal to keep the nation in balance with health. The President Just stated his State of the Nation a few days back, and it is sad that promoting good health and proposing for cheaper medicines and health benefits doesn’t seem like its included in his flagships. True, that the administration is still on its process of rehabilitating what was lost in Samara-Letter regions, but in ejaculating all of the medical assistance is by far most unknown in his propaganda. Thankfully enough, we are living by the hands of the foreigners. All of the countless relief’s we received are from all over the world. It is also quite considerate when Peons cabinet members and Local Government Officials are working hard for the safety of everyone, but why it seems that everyone is still coping up with the devastation. It has almost been a year since it happened, but why are these dreams seems to be washed out by the typhoon? You see, I am Just a Doctor, who can’t even help himself, because I am being dragged y the system and by the looks of it the government can’t even help its people. I wish all those people who made decisions could come down to see what the consequences of their decisions would be like. But really, who are those’ people in the first place? Tobacco executives who market a carcinogenic product? Conglomerate food industries that contribute to obesity (and poor dental health)? Insurance companies that leveraged debt in credit default swabs and contributed to global inflation? Even if I help myself in building a hospital, do you think the government would support me on that? How would I even know that all of hose pain and effort in helping people would really pay off? No matter how much I think about going abroad and dedicate myself in contributing to the nation’s rising economy (even though it doesn’t seem quite felt), it would reflect on me, and the media will use its persuasive power to kill people like us (doctors, nurses, therapists) like we are the most gruesome professionals in the world. The clinic that I usually attend to in Panamanian, every time Vive visited it, is about as anti-Aquinas as it gets, so it is hard for me to reconcile the claims that insurance (since when does every Filipino has insurance and I wish everyone can) and co-pays should be under IPPP with the insistence that whatever our misfortunes might be, they are the product of unfair treatment at the hands of power and privileged. In the President’s speech he talked about preparing for future disasters and even focuses on how his administration carry over responsibilities in all of those who are affected. I was one of the Doctors that immediately went to see how wrecked the place was, but a one single official was never really there to go and look in many far- lung areas. Relief’s were distributed almost three days after that typhoon. There used to be several health centers in Tactical (where I was assigned) but last January, it stretched to the limit. People cannot even walk to the main health center in Tactical. There are trees everywhere and they have essentially been cut off. We set up in the destroyed former health clinic and received a lot of patients. It was non-stop and people were happy that my team arrived. And in everyday was the same, we went to another remote village and the patients did not stop coming. It is clear that there is a massive need. As a freelance Doctor, I cannot save the whole country, but many people are currently surviving without medical care and we will try to fill that gap until services are restored. Till when can I accept this tragic fact? Back in Tactical, we are mainly treating respiratory infections, and we’ve also seen some patients with diarrhea. Without proper shelter and being exposed to the elements, a lot of people have colds and fevers, especially the kids. Vive also encountered people who have been affected mentally by the typhoon. They are resent with physical symptoms that you can’t really pinpoint, but often we see that this indicates psychological distress. It’s common to see this after such a traumatic event, so psychological care is in need to. As I continue my distress over the things I saw back last November when the Typhoon was out in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, I was drawn to more facts about this illness of my country in providing deserved health benefits. Equipment and facilities are still not up to the standard of private institutions. Government hospitals remain largely ill equipped and have offered years due to the decline of government spending on health care. Accessibility to public healthcare still remains a contentious issue, particularly in more rural areas. Ideally, everyone is entitled to health care through Philately, but the problem still is, some are discouraged to pay for this because they still choose ‘Panamanian Eng than’ over health care and not all medical procedures are covered by the Philately scheme and often the balance for medical expenses is to be paid by the patients. The other day, Budget Secretary Butch Bad presented the 201 5 proposed budget of PA. 06 trillion ($60 billion), 15% higher than the previous year. For health, the government wants a APP. Billion budget for the upgrade of 1,242 bargain (village) health stations, 587 rural health stations, 128 local government unit hospitals, and 1 1 treatment and rehabilitation centers. The government also seeks a PA. 3 billion budget to minimize 2. 2 million children and to provide pneumatically vaccines to 1. 4 million senior citizens and 429,000 infants. Big money is allotted in Health. If only the President would consider this, a plan where he can control th e distribution of budget appropriately for everyone. Although, he dispensed an allotted amount in covering future calamity funds and increase in providing the National Health Insurance Program from APP. 3 billion ($810 million) to APP. 2 billion ($850 million); increase in coverage from 14. 7 million to 15. 4 million beneficiaries, it would be quite enough to sustain what the nation needs, but the big question here is that if the administration can provide this fairly and legitimately. As a Doctor, I am not enraged by how the administration works. I am furious on how they manage everything. I am not against to those who are now in the position, I believe they are placed there for a reason, a reason that neither of us would know. But to be quite honest, my heart goes to the people who deserved a better life. A life of happiness, stability, and even the most taken for granted acts. I am not taking sides in considering that the Philippines is not a choice anymore; I won’t want to believe that. It is probably one of the reasons why I still keep myself flowing as much as possible, helping those poor; I believe that social protection and social services should be given a much more credit, a bigger perspective to end this misery. But for now, I’ll keep my hopes up. I will definitely wait for the right time. But I won’t lose my hope in this administration and in this passion in serving others. I challenge the President in helping and promoting us, especially those who are in the medical world, in healing our nation’s wounds. It might be hard, it is not easy, but there’s no need to worry, it will be all well and right, if we all keep ourselves closely knit, together, hand in hand. How to cite On Being Isolated, Papers

Synthetic Cdo Market in Korea free essay sample

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The Theory Of Self Reflection Essay Example For Students

The Theory Of Self Reflection Essay Introduction Self-reflection is cognitive processes which will helps and contribute to self-awareness. It makes you aware of your strengths and weakness. Consider the process of the knowledge of the Person of true science, practice and persuasions to develop professionalism. I believe that self-reflection is one of more influential ways one can develop. Although it may carry criticism with it, however, reflecting on you’re activity, thinking about the pros and cons, thinking about alternatives. can help broaden one’s thinking and add dimension to the thinking process. As Carl Sandburg puts it, â€Å"It is necessary . We will write a custom essay on The Theory Of Self Reflection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now .. for a man to go away by himself .. . to sit on a rock and ask, Who am I, where have I been, and where am I going?† It is this exercise that allows humans to introspect and gives them the opportunity to learn about themselves and their nature. Having said that, I do not think it is that easy in real life. Gibbs (1998) says self-reflection has six cycles and they have to be carefully thought about to actually get results. They are, description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. Description is the first stage where you have to explain what you are reflecting, i.e. some background information. Feelings are where you think about what you are feeling and why you are feeling. Evaluation is where you evaluate the situation, for example how you reacted to it. Then comes the analysis where you think about what might have helped the†¦

Narrative Essay Topics Check Hooking Issues to Include in Your Story

Narrative Essay Topics Check Hooking Issues to Include in Your Story â€Å"Narrative essay might be an alarming term but in fact it is one of the simple and fun going types of essays†, customwritings.com says so. A narrative essay is simply a personal incident, or a personal feeling. We all have some stories and memories in life to share. So this is one of the ways you can share. Narrative essays ideas are not hard to find, as many of the ideas can come out of our personal experiences. Plays and movies sometimes have a narrator, a person who describes and recites the story while the action is going on. The narrator not only describes action but thoughts and feelings as well. The story that you will choose to write will be your narrative essay. Unlike other essay types, narrative essays are written in active voice or we can say that the first person is used while writing a narrative essay. Since the story is your own, you can fill it with the words I, me, my, and mine. The narrative essay can be exposed as a piece of personal experience. As told before, narrative essay ideas are derived from personal experience, a feeling or a memorable event. You can choose different ideas like a day out with friends, birthday party, visiting a museum, an unexpected event or even a nightmare. The narrative essay ideas are available for everybody as each of you has many events, incidents and thoughts which are buried in your memories and would like to be on the paper. So, you can choose any memorable incident and start writing. While writing narrative essays there are some rules which must be taken into consideration. Unlike exploratory essays, narrative essays are written taking a particular point of view. The narrative supports a particular point used in it. While writing narrative essays you should provide precise details. The use of dialogues is allowed in narrative essays. Narrative essay ideas must be carved into the essay in such a way that it generates interest of the reader and looks more eye-catching.

Colonial Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Colonial Latin America - Essay Example As a function of analyzing the level of superstition that existed within the Spanish Empire of Latin America, it is necessary to realize that three distinct groups comprise the majority of cultural exchange that took place within Latin America between 1518 50. As such, these three groups are as follows: the ethnic Iberian Spanish that originally moved from the old world to the New World, the African slaves that came along with the Spanish as a means of providing the labor for the plantations and natural resource extraction in the New World, and the natives that originally occupied the New World territories Firstly, as a means of understanding the coalescence of different cultures within Latin America, it is necessary to focus on this issue from three unique standpoints. The first approach that can and should be engaged is with regards to seeking to understand superstition from standpoint of the Roman Catholic tradition; the one that was most commonly exhibited with respect to the whi te Spanish colonists of the particular regions in question. The Roman Catholic tradition necessarily engaged in understanding that a differentiation between good versus evil helps to define the world they were in. Moreover, the Spanish Inquisition, having only concluded within Spain several hundred years before colonization of the New World began, had ingrained a solid understanding within the minds of the colonists that the battle between God and the devil was very much alive and was exhibited through even minute differentiations with regards to doctrines and beliefs. A further reality with regards to the overall level of superstition that existed within the early Spanish colonials was with regards to the fact that the individuals who were first responsible for settling and colonizing this New World were in fact seaman. As such, these seafaring wanderers were perhaps the most superstitious of all individuals within the Spanish Empire; as they saw each and every occurrence as some t ype of omen or superstitious sign concerning life, death, fortune, or wealth. As such, a guiding compass of the way in which this particular group integrated with an understanding of superstition was predicated upon a very narrow view of religion and the fact that evil, Satan, or the devil could exist in any number of forms with regards to the world they interacted. As such, even though many scholars and led to believe that the Spanish stakeholders within the New World were the ones who are the least superstitious, seeking to categorize Spanish in such a way is disingenuous and ineffective as will be seen with regards to the level of superstition that pervaded the remaining two groups that are under discussion and analysis within this brief essay. Due to the fact that the individuals who initially settled these New World were perhaps the most superstitious of any socio-economic strata of the Spanish culture, it comes as no surprise that they readily adapted to the superstitions of t hose that they came in contact with. Naturally, the second group of stakeholders is referenced with respect to the many Native American populations that existed within the New World long before the Spanish ever began to colonize it. By very nature of the way in whi

British Pop Art versus Nouveau Realisme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

British Pop Art versus Nouveau Realisme - Essay Example Pop Art emerged in 1950’s Britain and quickly took root in America and other parts of the world as well. The style formed in response to abstract; the latter being considered an overdone, muddled interpretation of reality by many artists who desired to create art that could be more easily appreciated by the masses. The fact was that with abstract art, audiences and different artists like Allan Jones felt that the works being produced were supportive of elitism. Small, trendy art audiences would attend gallery openings, discuss the paintings and in most cases were encouraged to think of themselves as a privileged bunch who were able to see through the ambiguous artwork to the ‘true meaning’. To take down this elitist mentality that was rampant in the world of art, Pop Artists decided to show their own interpretations of the world in a clear, concise manner that could be appreciated by the average person on the street. The object of Pop Art was to do just as its na me suggested: to take images, techniques and styles from popular culture and use them in the creation of new works of art. Artists admitted for the first time that they were actually targeting a larger audience than was usual, and in doing so hoped to bring an appreciation of their work to the masses instead of to a small elite group. If direct reference was made to popular culture and imagery in the art itself, then people who usually were not interested in artistic interpretation would find themselves drawn into the work. By using popular culture as the basis for the artwork, artists felt that they had a better chance of getting into the minds of the common people and encouraging them to think about their world and the messages that might be behind the art. A major factor of British Pop Art was its tendency to emphasize those aspects of the British culture that were considered mundane or banal (Chilvers 305). Artists who used different styles thought that the artwork portrayed a mindlessness inherent in British society; others thought it showed nothing more than a breakdown of art itself from an intellectual philosophical form of expression to the expression of common ignorance. Perhaps inadvertently, Pop Artists were renewing the old ties of realism to the art world after the abstract phase and because of this many other artists have been inspired to create art using unorthodox methods and imagery. Whatever the actual effect of Pop Art on its audience, the fact remains that its creators were seeking a way out of what they viewed as an

Analysis case about death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis case about death - Essay Example Betty’s intention is for Polly to take the ecstasy tablets and hallucinate then hurt herself by falling over or something similar. Thus, there is specific intent of causing harm directly or indirectly. Beyond having the general intent to commit a crime, Betty had the intent to achieve a specific goal, which was to have Polly hurt herself. Actus reus is the physical component of a crime and is the result of voluntary body movements. This is what the accused physically does that harms another. Under the circumstances, actus reus was discharged immediately Betty did successfully put the ecstasy tablets into a paracetemol bubble pack which Chloe unknowingly took. The crime had been enabled; the only thing awaiting was someone getting hurt. It is immaterial that the targeted Polly did not hurt herself by falling over or die. This principle is known as transferred malice; the same malice that was to hurt Polly was the one that killed Chloe. In R v Latimer (1886) 17 QBD 359, where the facts are substantially similar, the accused struck a blow with his belt at Horace which recoiled off him and injured an innocent bystander. The defendant was convicted of maliciously wounding the victim, which he appealed on the ground that it was not his intention to hurt her. The court held that the conviction would be affirmed. The defendant had committed the actus reus of the offence with the necessary mens rea; that is, he had acted maliciously. There was no requirement in the relevant act that his mens rea should relate to a named victim. Thus, Latimers malice was transferred from his intended to his unintended victim. Therefore, given the facts of this case, Betty cannot escape liability just because her intent was to have Polly hurt instead of Chloe who ended up dying. However, since her intention was not to kill Chloe, the charges can be reduced from murder to manslaughter. Polly will not be criminally

Relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety

Relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety 1.1 Introduction Perfectionism is the attitude of an individual that strives to achieve perfection in everything they do. People with perfectionism tend to outdo themselves and make sure everything is in the best form. As perfectionism strives one to be perfect, it is also taxing on the individual for they are pressured to excel, or to meet standards either imposed by others or oneself. This strive is more a common among students as they tend to excel in academic prevalence in an increasing competitive environment. Though the advantages of having this strive, there too are drawbacks, in particular, the level of social anxiety experienced by one. There a number of theorists which have discussed the potential role of perfectionism in problems of social anxiety (e.g., Heimberg Becker, 2002; Schlenker Leary, 1982), but there has been little investigation done on how perfectionist personality characteristics relate to social anxiety and its consequences. (Laurenti, Bruch Haase, 2008). Social anxiety is a disorder where one experiences higher levels of anxiety when engaged in an interaction. As such one may feel fear of being inarticulate, boring, or appearing awkward when interacting with others. According to cognitive theories of social anxiety (e.g., Schlenker Leary, 1982), reviews on interpersonal situations typically involves two aspects: an estimate of ones own abilities (i.e., social self-efficacy) and an estimate of what is an acceptable performance in that particular situation (i.e., others standards) and, presumably, it is the discrepancy between these two appraisal responses that triggers social avoidance and negative effect (Laurenti et al., 2008). Thus, this study aims to examine the relationship between perfectionism and the level of social anxiety among university students in University Putra Malaysia. This study will identify the factors which are related to perfectionism and social anxiety. These factors are referred to ones personal characteristics which include gender, personality, education stream and emotional quotient. Researching the impact of this relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety may lead to the development of an overview about the role of perfectionism in influencing the level of social anxiety among university students therefore in a way, encouraging positive social engagement among them. 1.2 Statement of the problem Is social anxiety a bad thing? Perhaps no; social anxiety can help us to be more sensitive toward others people feeling and needs which is needed in building relationships. Social anxiety will only become a problem while it is excessive or outside the norm. So what are the anxiety symptoms? What causes them to experience social anxiety? To what extent will social anxiety impact ones relationship with others? This study aims to determine the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety among UPM students. Specifically, this study identifies factors which are related to perfectionism and social anxiety, i.e. personal characteristics (gender, education stream, personality and emotional quotient).As such we will focus on these several research questions that would guide us for the research content. How personal characteristic will influence someone perfectionism behavior? Does personal characteristic cause someone to experience social anxiety? How perfectionism will influence social anxiety? 1.3 Significance of the study The purpose of carrying out this study is to mainly determine the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety level among students studying in UPM. Perfectionism when over done would inevitably cause nervousness or anxiety among students which in the long run will lead to stress or other serious problems such as burnout, depression or many other physiological complications. By studying this symptom among individual especially students, it may help to reduce the negative side effect of perfectionism. The study may also help individuals to cope and handle with perfectionism without adding unwanted anxiety to them. As we know that perfectionism among general people will cause signs of anxiety and stress, we want to investigate if it affects UPM students and the significance of the effect. As being a perfectionist will make a person very demanding about the standards of work done, this study will measure the amount of anxiety levels experienced by a UPM student. By measuring the anxiety levels, we will be able to understand if it causes extra stress on a UPM student and causes their performance to be affected. This study will also benefit the other students at the university level in Malaysia as it may be an indicator of how university students react to anxiety when striving to be perfect. It will help to identify the common trend among students and determine if perfectionism leads to over nervousness among students in Malaysia; which in the long run cause their performance to be affected. When perfectionism is identified early or thought correct ways to cope with it, students may be able to avoid being stressed out due to anxiety. This may help to increase the performance of university students without adding unwanted anxiety levels. 1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: General objective: The present study aims to determine the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety among UPM students. (Gender, program of student, personality and emotional quotient) Specific objectives: To describe personal characteristics (gender, program of student, personality and emotional quotient) of the students. To describe student perceived perfectionism. To describe the social anxiety level of the students. To determine the relationship between gender and perfectionism. To compare the difference of perfectionism across student personality. To determine the relationship between emotional quotient and perfectionism. To determine the relationship between courses of student and perfectionism. To determine the relationship between gender and social anxiety. To compare the difference of students personality across social anxiety. To determine the relationship between emotional quotient and social anxiety. To compare the difference of student courses across social anxiety. 1.5 Hypotheses: The purpose of the present study is to examine how perfectionism influences social anxiety level. Given the preceding theoretical and empirical outcomes that we had collected through the study, a number of hypotheses which reflects the association between perfectionism and social anxiety level are proposed: There is no significant relationship between gender and perfectionism level There is no significant difference in perfectionisms across students education streams There is no significant relationship between personality and perfectionism There is no significant relationship between emotional quotient and perfectionism There is no significant difference between gender and social anxiety level There is no significant difference between social anxiety levels across students education streams There is no significant difference between students personality and social anxiety level There is no significant relationship between emotional quotient and social anxiety level There is no significant relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety level Conceptual framework Antecedent Variable Personal characteristic Gender Education Stream Personality Emotional quotient Independent Variable Perfectionism Dependent Variable Social Anxiety To have a more clearly illustration of the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety among university students in UPM, a conceptual framework is prepared above. There are three types of variables in this research which are referred to antecedent variable, independent variable and dependent variable. For the antecedent variable, it includes the personal characteristics whereby gender, education stream, personality and emotional quotient is taken into view. The independent variable refers to perfectionism while the dependent variable refers to the level of social anxiety. 1.6 Definition of terminology Perfectionism Conceptual definition: Someone who has perfectionism is a person who is not satisfied with anything unless it is completely perfect. Operational definition: For this study, we used the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) by Hewitt Flett (1991) to assess the levels of multidimensional perfectionism in students. Social anxiety Conceptual definition: It means the interaction between a human and the environment around them that causes the feeling of worrying about something. Operational definition: The social anxiety level is measured using the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) developed by Mattick Clarke (1998) which has been used to assess prevalence, severity, and treatment out-comes of social phobia and social anxiety disorders. Gender Conceptual definition: The sex of a person whether its a male or female. Operational definition: This part of information is obtained from the background questionnaire form which will be filled up by the respondent. Courses of student Conceptual definition: The stream of studies of university students whether its science or arts. Operational definition: The information will be obtained by the questionnaire which will be filled up by the respondent. Personality Conceptual definition: It refers to the university students character in how they behave towards other people. Operational definition: In this study the scale used to measure the personality is The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator by Briggs (1985). Emotional quotient Conceptual definition: This means the amount or degree of a feeling such as love, hate, or anger and how they control it. Operational definition: The emotional quotient in this study will be measured using the Emotional-Quotient Inventory which is widely used worldwide. 1.7 Limitation of the study: It is to be certain that there are some limitations with respect to the present studies that need to be acknowledged. As such the data collection might be possible that it would affect the accuracy of the results. The first limitation relates with the extent to which the findings would manage to generalize beyond the previous studies. The numbers of similar research that relates to our present study is limited. Thus, further empirical or duplication of the studies are needed to enhance the current topic and thus would further support future findings. Second limitation here would mainly relate to the small sample size and its location. The small sample size would create a possibility of the data collected to be either ending up with particularly good or particularly bad. Consequently, it is difficult to find an established significant relationship from the data collected, as the statistical method used usually requires a bigger sampling to justify that the result did not fully happen by chance alone. To note, the study will be implemented at UPM, Malaysia. The respondents focused only on university students. Participants may have differed in key ways from non-respondents. Hence, this study limits the ability to generalize the findings and does not represent the population at other places. The nature of respondents also poses a risk. It is to say that, respondents may tend to answer favorably as they perceived to want to be favorable and not be labeled as others or with having a disorder by having higher levels of social anxiety. This would hamper the significance of the result and a certain degree of discretion may be needed. Besides that, there might be other factors that influence the level of social anxiety besides perfectionism which have not been identified or taken into account in our study. To make it simple, there is the possibility that there are more relevant factors to be considered that would significantly influence the dependant variable which is the level of social anxiety. However, the studies and discussion of these other factors are beyond our scope for the present study. Therefore, it would be ideal that more factors can be encompassed within the research. Furthermore, the data collection mainly relies on survey-based information in which we believe contains a certain degree of bias. Undeniably, the response rates through this method are much more satisfactory and faster; but it is possible that other relevant methods would generate different outcomes than the survey-based candidates did. The research design also prevents us from achieving better result since the nature of the data being collect, it would be better to include even more time towards the research. Therefore, it would be best that future research be more convincing if the researchers can relate even more factors into the current study theme.

Hamlet †the Character Laertes Essay -- The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Hamlet – the Character Laertes  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Bard of Avon’s famous tragedy Hamlet the character of Laertes is less clearly presented than others. He is the chamberlain’s son, and yet he commands popular respect and support for a bid for the kingship. How does one piece together all the evidence in his life?    In â€Å"The World of Hamlet† Maynard Mack describes the interference of a possessive Polonius in the life of his son, Laertes:    â€Å"The apparel of proclaims the man,† Polonius assures Laertes, cataloging maxims in the young man’s ear as he is about to leave for Paris. Oft, but not always. And so he sends his man Reynaldo to look into Laertes’ life there – even, if need be, to put a false dress of accusation upon his son (â€Å"What forgeries you please†), the better by indirections to find directions out. (250)    Laertes makes his appearance in the drama after Marcellus, Barnardo and Horatio have already seen the Ghost and have trifled with it in an effort to prompt it to communicate with them. Laertes is in attendance at a social gathering of the court at Elsinore. Laertes, like Fortinbras a rival of Hamlet (Kermode 1138), appears with his father, Polonius, who is later shown to manipulate both him and his sister (Boklund 122). Laertes respectfully approaches the king, who asks, â€Å"And now, Laertes, what's the news with you? / You told us of some suit; what is't, Laertes?† Laertes responds in a manner befitting the son of the lord chamberlain:    My dread lord,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Your leave and favour to return to France;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From whence though willingly I came to Denmark,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To show my duty in your coronation [. . .] . (1.2)    After Claudius wishes Laertes a farewell for his trip back to F... ...Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.    Mack, Maynard. â€Å"The World of Hamlet.† Yale Review. vol. 41 (1952) p. 502-23. Rpt. in Shakespeare: Modern Essays in Criticism. Rev. ed. Ed. Leonard F. Dean. New York: Oxford University P., 1967.    Rosenberg, Marvin. â€Å"Laertes: An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ: Univ. of Delaware P., 1992.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.    Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907–21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000 http://www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html